Keyword: cognitive neuroscience

Understanding the Psychopath September 16, 2010

Host: Armand DiMeleGuests: Stephanie D'Ambra

In this episode, Armand DiMele and Stephanie D’Ambra delve into the complex mind of a psychopath, exploring the characteristics that define this personality disorder. They discuss the lack of empathy, impulsivity, and manipulative behaviors often associated with psychopaths, as well as the neurological underpinnings revealed through modern imaging techniques. The conversation also touches on the societal implications of psychopathy, including its prevalence in prisons and the challenges of rehabilitation. Listeners gain insights into the emotional traits and behaviors that can help identify psychopaths in everyday life.

9-11 and the Aftermath September 14, 2010

Host: Armand DiMeleGuests: Stephanie D'Ambra

In this episode, Armand DiMele discusses the long-term psychological effects of the 9-11 attacks, referencing a Cornell University study that examined trauma in individuals who witnessed the events. The conversation explores how trauma can alter brain function, particularly the amygdala, which is responsible for emotional responses. DeMille and guest Stephanie D’Ambra delve into the complexities of depression, anxiety, and panic attacks, emphasizing the importance of understanding these conditions. They also discuss innovative approaches to mitigating post-traumatic stress, including the surprising role of video games like Tetris in preventing trauma consolidation. The episode highlights the significance of community support and the need for mental health awareness.

Motivation and Drives June 23, 2010

Host: Armand DiMeleGuests: Lauren Sykes, Sherri Siegel

In this episode, Armand DiMele and guests discuss the complexities of human motivation and the various drives that influence our behavior. They explore intrinsic and extrinsic motivations, the role of hormones, and how our past experiences shape our desires. The conversation delves into the psychological aspects of motivation, including the impact of safety and the subconscious drives that can lead to both positive and negative behaviors. The hosts also touch on the societal influences on motivation and the importance of understanding these dynamics for personal growth.

Exploring Emotions and the Brain with Dr. Joe Ledoux June 16, 2010

Host: Armand DiMeleGuests: Dr. Joe Ledoux, Sherry Segal

In this episode, Armand DiMele is joined by Dr. Joe Ledoux, a prominent neuroscientist and author, to discuss the evolution of emotions and their significance for human survival. They explore how emotions are not just abstract concepts but vital brain functions that have developed over time. Dr. Ledoux shares insights from his research on fear and anxiety, explaining the mechanisms behind emotional responses and the role of the amygdala. The conversation also touches on the interplay between emotions, consciousness, and decision-making, as well as the influence of hormones on our emotional states. Through music and engaging dialogue, the episode delves into the complexities of the emotional brain.

Hormones and Addiction April 13, 2010

Host: Armand DiMeleGuests: Emily Anthes, Stephanie D'Ambra

In this episode, host Armand DiMele discusses the fascinating relationship between hormones and addiction, particularly focusing on how estrogen affects addiction in women. Joined by science writer Emily Anthes, they explore recent research that reveals significant differences in how addiction manifests in men and women due to hormonal influences. The conversation delves into the evolutionary aspects of addiction, the role of hormones like progesterone and testosterone, and the implications for treatment and understanding of addiction in both genders. The episode highlights the need for gender-specific approaches in addiction treatment and the evolving understanding of parental roles in the context of hormonal changes.

Emotional Process in Music Therapy January 7, 2010

Host: Armand DiMeleGuests: John Pelletieri, Stephanie D'Ambra

In this episode, Armand DiMele engages with Dr. John Pelletieri, a psychologist and music therapist, to explore the profound connection between music and emotions. They discuss how music serves as a healing process, the physiological and cognitive aspects of emotions, and the role of improvisation in music therapy. John shares insights from his book, ‘Emotional Process in Music Therapy,’ highlighting the importance of understanding the brain’s response to music and how it can evoke memories and feelings. The conversation delves into the therapeutic potential of music, the interplay of different brain functions, and the significance of emotional elicitors in our lives.

Exploring the Connection Between Heart and Mind January 6, 2010

Host: Armand DiMeleGuests: Sherri Siegel, Teresa Palmer

In this episode, Armand DiMele, along with guests Teresa Palmer and Sherri Siegel, delve into the intricate relationship between the heart and the brain. They discuss how emotional stress can manifest physically, leading to serious health issues, and explore the emerging field of neurocardiology, which examines the heart’s role beyond being just a pump. The conversation highlights the importance of holistic health, emphasizing that emotional well-being is crucial for physical health. The hosts advocate for empowering patients to take charge of their health by understanding the connections between their emotions, lifestyle, and overall well-being.

Doomsday Predictions and Anxiety January 5, 2010

Host: Armand DiMele

In this episode, Armand DiMele discusses the psychological implications of anxiety and the impact of temperament on human behavior. He explores the concept of doomsday predictions, particularly the fears surrounding the year 2012, and how these fears can manifest in anxiety disorders. Drawing on studies by psychologist Jerome Kagan, Armand examines how early temperament influences adult anxiety levels. The conversation also touches on the physiological aspects of anxiety, the role of the amygdala, and the importance of nurturing in childhood development. Listeners are encouraged to reflect on their own experiences with anxiety and the roots of their fears.

Filling In: The Brain’s Fascinating Process December 16, 2009

Host: Armand DiMeleGuests: Sherri Siegel

In this episode, Armand DiMele and Sherri Siegel explore the intriguing phenomenon of ‘filling in’ as it relates to human cognition and emotions. They discuss how our brains automatically fill in gaps in our experiences, from visual and auditory perceptions to dreams and memories. The conversation delves into the neurological underpinnings of this process, its implications for understanding relationships and emotions, and how it manifests in various aspects of life, including romance and personal growth. Listeners are encouraged to reflect on their own experiences and dreams, highlighting the importance of recognizing and addressing the gaps in our understanding of ourselves.

Addiction and the Brain December 15, 2009

Host: Armand DiMeleGuests: Dr. Hal Urschel

In this episode, Armand DiMele discusses the complexities of addiction with Dr. Hal Urschel, author of ‘Healing the Addicted Brain.’ They explore the physical effects of addiction on the brain, the importance of comprehensive treatment approaches, and the role of medications like suboxone and vivitrol in recovery. Dr. Urschel emphasizes that addiction is a chronic disease that requires long-term management, similar to other chronic illnesses. The conversation also touches on the misconceptions surrounding various substances, including alcohol and marijuana, and the need for a more nuanced understanding of addiction.